> ## Documentation Index
> Fetch the complete documentation index at: https://docs.denari.com/llms.txt
> Use this file to discover all available pages before exploring further.

# Billing periods & the cutoff

> One billing group's billing of one stretch of time, and how much work the bill includes.

**A billing period is one billing group's billing of one stretch of time.** It moves through four statuses, and it has a cutoff that decides how much work the bill includes. The shared [period](/flows/periods) underneath never changes; only the billing of it does.

Open a billing group and go to its **Periods** tab.

<img src="https://mintcdn.com/denari/BjswZVn-VPq93yoD/images/flows/billing-periods.png?fit=max&auto=format&n=BjswZVn-VPq93yoD&q=85&s=0931dd2b184088bccda9fa60775c41f3" alt="A billing group's Periods tab, showing the current period and earlier ones still open, each with its cutoff and actions." style={{ borderRadius: "0.5rem" }} width="1600" height="1000" data-path="images/flows/billing-periods.png" />

## Billing period statuses

| Status | Meaning |
| - | - |
| **Open** | Work is being recorded. Drafts can be built and rebuilt. |
| **Staging** | A draft has been prepared. You can still change things. |
| **Locked** | No more work counts toward this period. |
| **Closed** | Finished. This can't be undone. |

Upcoming periods show as **Forecast**.

<Note>
  Locking a billing period never locks the project work. People can keep
  working; that work just goes on a later bill.
</Note>

## The cutoff

The cutoff is the last day of work a bill includes. It can be earlier than the end of the period, such as *bill through the 27th*.

* Click **Edit cutoff** to choose the firm default, the period end, or a custom date.
* Work is judged by the date it was done, not the day it was typed in.
* Work after the cutoff rolls to the next bill. It keeps its own period, so late-September work is still September work on October's bill.

## Period actions

| Action | What it does |
| - | - |
| **Prepare draft** / **Refresh draft** | Builds or rebuilds the [draft invoice](/flows/drafts-and-review). |
| **Lock** | Stops more work from counting. |
| **Sweep to ad-hoc invoice** | After locking, puts leftover charges on a separate invoice. |
| **Reopen** | Unlocks, if nothing has been issued since the lock. |
| **Close** | Finishes the period for good. |
| **Activity & invoices** | Shows everything that happened in this period. |

## Scheduled billing runs

On the **Billing groups** page, **Scheduled billing runs** lets an admin turn on automatic drafts. Set the run day, the default cutoff day, and the default [WIP relief](/flows/wip-and-budgets#when-wip-comes-off).

<Warning>
  **Drafts are never issued or sent automatically.** A person always reviews and
  issues them.
</Warning>


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